Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst | Career Path

Learn about the Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst career path in cybersecurity. Discover key responsibilities, required skills, average salary expectations, and relevant certifications for this role.

Overview

Works within a Security Operations Center, monitoring security alerts, triaging potential incidents, performing initial investigations, and escalating issues according to defined procedures. Often synonymous with Security Analyst, especially at Tier 1/2 levels.

Responsibilities

  • Monitor security tools (SIEM, IDS/IPS, EDR) for threats (Tier 1/2)
  • triage alerts
  • perform initial investigations
  • escalate incidents
  • follow standard operating procedures (SOPs)
  • basic threat analysis and reporting
  • (Often overlaps heavily with 'Security Analyst')

Required Skills

  • SIEM tools
  • IDS/IPS alerts
  • EDR alerts
  • basic network traffic analysis
  • log analysis
  • ticketing systems
  • understanding of common attack vectors
  • following procedures accurately

Salary Expectations

$60,000 - $100,000 USD

Relevant Certifications

Common Career Pathway

Very common entry-level cybersecurity role. Often transitions from IT support or network operations. Foundation for many other security roles (Incident Response, Threat Hunting, Engineering).

Learning Roadmap

IT Fundamentals -> Network+ -> Security+ -> Learn SIEM/Security Tools -> Understand common threats -> Practice alert triage -> CySA+.

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